Amethyst is a gemstone with a rich history and mythology.

Ancient history. Amethyst was one of the twelve gemstones in the High Priest's breastplate in the Book of Exodus. It was also believed to be a symbol of the Spirit of God and to represent one of the 12 tribes of Israel.

Greek mythology. The story of Amethyst and Bacchus tells of a virgin maiden who was transformed into a purple crystal to protect her from the god of wine.

Ancient Greeks and Romans. These civilizations believed that Amethyst could prevent intoxication and keep the wearer clear-headed.

Medieval Europe. Soldiers wore Amethyst amulets to protect them in battle and to keep them cool-headed.

Middle Ages. Amethyst became a symbol of royalty and was used to decorate English regalia.

Christianity. Bishops and other clergy wore Amethyst rings to represent abstinence from alcohol.

Zodiac sign. Amethyst is associated with the zodiac sign Pisces.

Healing properties. Some believe that Amethyst has healing properties and can change anger to tranquility. However, there is, of course, no scientific evidence to support these claims.

Folklore. The French Renaissance poet Remy Belleau created a fictional story about the loves of Bacchus and Amethyst using historical facts.

Mined, uncut Amethyst.